報恩寶誥
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志心皈命禮。
玄元應化,武曲分真⑵。垂念我等眾生,有相脫生⑶。父母懷胎十月,乳哺三年⑷。辛苦百千,殷勤寸念⑸。憐我父母,日漸衰朽。我今持念平等,悉滅險峻貪嗔⑹。禮帝為師,祈恩報本⑺。願我現在父母,福壽增延,過去宗祖,早得超生⑻。大聖大慈,大仁大孝。八十二化,報恩教主⑼。佑聖真武,治世福神⑽。玉虛師相,玄天上帝。金闕化身,終劫濟苦天尊⑾。
《道教十二願》:
一願風調雨順,二願五穀豐登。
三願皇王萬壽,四願國土清平。
五願民安物阜,六願福壽康寧。
七願災消禍散,八願水火無侵。
九願聰明智慧,十願學道成真。
十一願諸神擁護,十二願亡者超升。
[注釋]
⑴報恩誥:即報父母誥,誥中祈求真武佑護父母,壽福增延。故道教又稱真武大帝為報恩祖師;
⑵玄元應化,武曲分真:玄元,即玄元祖師,唐時封太上老君為「玄元皇帝」。故此玄元即太上老君也。應化,應變分化。武曲分真,武曲,即真武。有經稱真武「武曲靈應」。
⑶垂念我等眾生,有相脫生:垂念,垂慈憐念。有相,與無相相區別。道教將先天稱作無相,後天稱作有相。即有形象,有身體。脫生,即輪迴轉生。
⑷父母懷胎十月,乳哺三年:凡人在母體內皆須懷胎十月方可出生,乳哺三年方可成人。
⑸辛苦百千,殷勤寸念:父母如此懷胎乳哺,實為百千之辛苦,殷切之希望長大成人。
⑹我今持念平等,悉滅險峻貪嗔:持念,行持念誦。平等,平等之法也。險峻,人間之狡詐也。貪嗔,人之欲望也。
⑺禮帝為師,祈恩報本:禮,恭禮。帝,玄天真武大帝。祈恩報本,按《太上元始天尊說真武妙經卷下·報恩章第四品》言:「人屬萬物之靈,秉性賦形。一絲一發,猶不可輕。天恩祖德,前劫善根,父母養育。……若有塵世凡民,覺悟回心,思父母之苦,報爹娘之恩。齋戒沐浴,勤誦此經。過去現在,一切超生。」
⑻願我現在父母,福壽增延,過去宗祖,早得超生:玄門弟子,出家修行。為孝中之最丈夫。現在父母,過去宗祖,亦皆沾道恩,永脫輪迴之苦也。
⑼八十二化,報恩教主:八十二化,即真武大帝因人因物因事而度化,總有八十二種化度之法。是玄門之報恩教主也。
⑽佑聖真武,治世福神:按《元始天尊說真武妙經》云:真武「屢劫清靜,世世宏仁。安國濟民,克修大定……不浮天律,不逆雙親。降龜伏蛇,諸濁消傾。念念虔誠,故爾飛升。」
⑾金闕化身,終劫濟苦天尊:金闕化身,終劫濟苦天尊。為報恩教主之全尊稱。
道教報恩十二願,為了自己和家人安康幸福,您也可祈福求願
何謂《道教十二願》:“十二”者,數也。“願”者,心念、祈盼也。 “十二願”是道教徒日誦功課時,虔誠發心祈願的功德事,也是修行、度人的具體表徵。故歷來道教徒均依此口誦而心維、奉道而行之。
一願風調雨順,
二願五穀豐登。
三願皇王萬壽,
四願國土清平。
五願民安物阜,
六願福壽康寧。
七願災消禍散,
八願水火無侵。
九願聰明智慧,
十願學道成真。
十一願諸神擁護,
十二願亡者超升。
同時還祈願:一切飛禽走獸,一切螻蟻蛇蟲,一切冤家債主,一切男女孤魂。四生六道,一切含靈。聞經聽法,早得超升。
“十二願”是道教徒日誦功課時,虔誠發心祈願的功德事,也是修行、度人的具體表徵。故歷來道教徒均依此口誦而心維、奉道而行之。
「報恩寶誥」即報父母誥,是對玄天上帝的崇高讚美與虔誠祈願,體現了对雙親養育之恩的深切感激,更寄託了人們對父母健康長壽、福澤綿長的美好祈願。玄天上帝,又稱真武大帝佑聖真君、玄武大帝、荡魔天尊等,是道門中以奉道孝親、報父母恩而聞名的神祇,故又稱為報恩祖师。玄天上帝以其無邊的神通與法力,不僅能在世間荡涤妖魔,護佑眾生免受邪祟侵擾,更是治世福神,為世間帶來和平與繁榮。他不僅是道教信徒心中的守護神,更是引導人們走向正道、修心養性的明燈。他教導人們要持守內心的平等與寧靜,摒棄貪婪、嗔怒等負面情緒,以一顆平和、寬容的心去面对生活中的種種挑戰。以禮敬之心對待天地萬物,以自己的真心和實際行動來報答父母的養育之恩。道教認為,父母之恩,如天高地厚,難以量計。因此,孝敬父母,報答親恩,是每個人應盡的責任。通過虔誠地聆聽和唱誦寶誥,不僅能夠得到玄天上帝的庇佑和保佑,還能夠在心靈上得到滋養和成長,增進家庭成員之間的感情,促進家庭和諧。
The ‘Bao Gao of Gratitude’ , also known as the Prayer for Parents, is a solemn praise and devout prayer to the Supreme God Xuan Tian Shang Di, embodying the profound gratitude towards one’s parents’ nurturing and fostering, and entrusting people’s beautiful wishes for their parents’ health, longevity, and continuous blessings. The Supreme God Xuan Tian, also named the Great Emperor Yousheng Zhenjun of True Martial Arts, the Great Emperor Xuanwu, the Heavenly Respected Lord Who Sweeps Away Demons, etc., is a deity renowned in Taoism for his devotion to the Tao, filial piety to parents, and repayment of parental kindness, hence also known as the Ancestor of Gratitude. With his boundless divine powers and magical abilities, the Supreme God Xuan Tian not only cleanses the world of demons and protects all beings from evil influences, but he is also a deity of peace and prosperity, bringing harmony and prosperity to the world. He is not only the guardian deity in the hearts of Taoist believers but also a beacon guiding people onto the right path and cultivating their minds and characters. He teaches people to maintain inner equality and tranquility, abandon negative emotions such as greed and anger, and face the various challenges in life with a peaceful and forgiving heart. With a respectful attitude towards heaven, earth, and all creatures, one should repay their parents’ nurturing kindness with their sincere hearts and practical actions. Taoism believes that the kindness of parents is as vast as the sky and as profound as the earth, impossible to measure. Therefore, honoring and caring for parents, repaying their kindness, is the responsibility of everyone. Through devoutly listening to and chanting the Bao Gao one can not only receive the protection and blessings of the Supreme God Xuan Tian but also nourish and grow spiritually, enhancing the bond among family members and promoting family harmony.
玄天上帝聖父母沿革記事
聖父聖母即北極真武玄天上帝之父母淨樂國王和善勝皇后,淨樂國究在何處?道經山志原有二說,一云:淨樂國乃海外仙國,在奎婁二宿之下,上應龍變,梵度二天;二云即湖北均州,謂均州之南,樂都鄉塚屯古為聖父聖母之墓,太和山志書中解釋說均州即上古有麋之國,「人民樸實、安靜樂善」仙傳不裕以「有麋」稱之,易之曰「靜樂」。「明成祖大修武當道宮時」,在均州城內建靜樂宮,並在「敕建『淨樂宮』紫云亭」書中說:「淨樂國之東有紫云亭,乃玄帝降生之福地」據道經載,玉帝特賜尊號,聖父曰靜樂天君明真大帝;聖母曰善勝太后瓊真上仙。元仁宗延祐元年西元一三一四年聖上加封聖父曰啓元隆慶天君明真大帝;聖母曰慈寧毓德天后「山志」卷一在「王匣記」所載之道教節日中農曆二月廿五日被定為『玄帝聖父明真大帝聖誕』可見玄帝聖父聖母已列為道教尊神。
道教玄帝崇拜之盛行大致與儒家程朱理學之流布同時代,故道經强調玄帝雖出家修道,但仍不忘父母生身之恩,功成飛升後,父母証仙榮享褒封,玄帝也特作『報恩經』以訓世,(正統道藏第三四五冊『玄天上帝說報父母恩重經』)因此,道教為表彰玄帝之大孝,特在供奉玄帝之大殿后修建聖父母殿(或稱明眞殿)奉祀聖父聖母。武當山早在元代即建有王母宮,奉祀聖母善勝太后。元明時代所建各大宮内均有父母殿等建築。